Respiratory
Protection
The Safety Source
offers a variety of Respiratory Protection products, you may select from
the list below or from the right hand sidebar.
    
Respirator
Selection Guide
An estimated
5 million workers are required to wear respirators in 1.3 million workplaces
throughout the United States according to OSHA.
Respirators protect
workers against insufficient oxygen environments, harmful dusts, fogs,
smokes, mists, gases, vapors, and sprays. These hazards may cause cancer,
lung impairment, other diseases, or death.
Compliance with the
OSHA
Respiratory Protection Standard could avert hundreds of deaths and
thousands of illnesses annually. The following will provide safety and
health information relevant to respiratory protection.
Keep In Mind
- Respirators should
be used for protection only when engineering controls have been shown
to be infeasible for the control of the hazard or during the interim
period when engineering controls are being installed.
- Nothing stated
in this selection guide modifies the actual requirements of the respirator
standard.
- The display or
use of particular products in this selection guide is for illustrative
purposes only and does not necessarily constitute an endorsement by
Argus.
Which Respirator
is right for you?
In order to select
an appropriate respirator you must:
- Conduct an exposure
assessment to determine the type and amount of hazardous exposure
- Take into account
the factors that can influence respirator selection such as job-site
and worker characteristics
- Understand the
assigned protection factors
- Know the various
kinds of respirators and their relevant characteristics
Exposure Assessment
Employers must characterize the nature and magnitude of employee exposures
to respiratory hazards before selecting respiratory protection equipment.
Paragraph (d)(1)(iii) of the final rule requires the employer to identify
and evaluate the respiratory hazard(s) in the workplace. Employers must
make a "reasonable estimate" of the employee exposures anticipated
to occur as a result of those hazards, including those likely to be encountered
in reasonably foreseeable emergency situations, and must also identify
the physical state and chemical form of such contaminant(s). The final
rule does not specify how the employer is to make reasonable estimates
of employee exposures for the purposes of selecting respirators.
> More
Information
Factors That
Can Influence Respirator Selection
- The Physical Configuration
of the Jobsite
- Worker Medical
Condition
- Worker Comfort
> More
Information
Assigned Protection
Factors
The assigned protection factor (APF) of a respirator reflects the level
of protection that a properly functioning respirator would be expected
to provide to a population of properly fitted and trained users. For example,
an APF of 10 for a respirator means that a user could expect to inhale
no more than one tenth of the airborne contaminant present.
Table
of APFs for various types of Respirators
Respirator
Class and Type
|
OSHA
Cadmium Std. |
NIOSH
|
Air Purifying
|
|
|
| Filtering Facepiece |
10 |
10 |
| Half-Mask |
10 |
10 |
| Full-Facepiece |
50 |
50 |
Powered
Air Purifying
|
|
|
| Half-Mask |
50 |
50 |
| Full-Facepiece |
250 |
50 |
| Loose Fitting
Facepiece |
25 |
25 |
| Hood or Helmet |
25 |
25 |
Supplied
Air
|
|
|
| Half-Mask-Demand
|
10 |
10 |
| Half-Mask-Continuous |
50 |
50 |
| Half-Mask-Pressure
Demand |
1000 |
1000 |
| Full-Facepiece
Demand |
50 |
50 |
| Full-Facepiece
Continuous Flow |
250 |
50 |
| Full-Facepiece
Pressure Demand |
1000 |
2000 |
| Loose Fitting
Facepiece |
25 |
25 |
| Hood or Helmet |
25 |
25 |
Self
Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)
|
|
|
| Demand |
50 |
50 |
| Pressure Demand |
>1000 |
10,000 |
Air-purifying
vs. Atmosphere-supplying Respirators
 |
Air-purifying
Respirators have filters, cartridges, or canisters that remove
contaminants from the air by passing the ambient air through the air-purifying
element before it reaches the user. |
 |
Atmosphere-supplying
Respirators supply clean air directly to the user from a
source other than the air surrounding the user. |
Respirator
Types
|
Three
kinds of Air-purifying Respirators:
- Particulate
Respirators
- Combination
Respirators
- Gas &
Vapor Respirators
> More
Information |
Three
kinds of Atmosphere-supplying Respirators:
- Air-Supplied
Respirators
- Combination
Respirators
- Self-Contained
Breathing Apparatus
> More
Information |
You may
also contact Argus for further guidance and selection information.
|